It is the least spectacular item, and the one that weighs most on the heating bill. But you have to treat the right surface: roof, façade, ground floor slab and windows are not equivalent, and are not the business of the same trades.
Not sure where to start? An energy audit ranks the surfaces by heat loss: thirty minutes that prevent three mistakes.
Heat leaves through the largest cold surface, not through the one that shows. On an untouched house from the 1970s or 1980s the roof usually comes first, then the walls, then the floor over an unheated cellar. Which surface to treat first is a measurement, not an opinion.
The supported items are named one by one, and each has its own trade. Here is the list. A roof insulator, a façade specialist and a window fitter are three different companies, and a whole-house project often needs all three in the right order.
Every gain in airtightness has to be matched by controlled ventilation: a house that no longer breathes through its gaps has to breathe through a system. That is why ventilation sits on the same list as the insulation itself.
| Compared on | Roof Insulation & Waterproofing Quote (Roof Insulation & Waterproofing) | Facade & External Insulation Quote (Facade & External Insulation) | Windows PVC / ALU / Wood Quote (Windows PVC / ALU / Wood) |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it brings | The largest loss, treated first | A continuous envelope, without thermal bridges | Airtightness and comfort at the glazing |
| What you need | Access to the loft or a roof to redo | A façade that can be built out, and permission to do so | Openings that can be measured and reworked |
| The works | From inside the loft, or from the roof | Scaffolding, and the outside look changes | Opening by opening, from inside |
| What changes day to day | A loft that is usable in summer as well | Walls that stay warm to the touch | No more draughts, and much less noise |
| The limit | Says nothing about the walls | The most visible and the heaviest works | Alone, it changes little on the bill |
We show no amounts on these pages, and that is deliberate: a copied scale becomes wrong without warning its reader. The official tool is updated at source; that is where amounts, ceilings and conditions are to be read.
The simulator does not show? Open the official calculator (opens in a new window)
The information published here is indicative and does not commit Wedo. It describes public schemes whose rules, conditions and amounts change over time.
For any figure and for filing an application, the official pages of Klima-Agence and of your municipal administration are what count.
Pre-financing exists today for solar photovoltaic systems, with or without a domestic battery. The Klimabonus subsidy is then deducted directly from the final invoice by the installer, instead of being paid out later by the State.
The scheme only works with an installer entered in the register of installers eligible for pre-financing, kept up to date by the Ministry of the Economy. That is the first thing to check, before signing anything.
The application for aid is filed by the installer on behalf of the beneficiary, not by you. On your side, you fill in a mandate form which the installer sends to the Ministry of the Economy.
The subsidy and every down payment already made must be clearly stated on the final invoice and deducted from the total. The down payment the installer may ask of you before that invoice is capped, and the cap is given on the official page.
Who can benefit. The beneficiary is the owner of the residential building, or the person holding immovable property rights on it. In a co-ownership, it is the managing agent or a co-owner appointed by the general meeting. A business whose activity requires a business permit is precluded.
The full conditions, deadlines and caps are on Guichet.lu, the official source, and that is the link to open before signing.
Heat rises, and the largest cold surface of a detached house is usually above your head. Starting with the roof gives the most comfort for the least disruption, and it decides how the walls are then treated.
Insulating a wet wall traps the water instead of drying it. The cause is found first (a rising damp, a leaking gutter, a blocked drain), and only then does the insulation go on. Waterproofing and drainage are a trade of their own.
The tighter the house, the more it needs controlled air renewal. Home ventilation is planned with the insulation, not bolted on afterwards when the windows start streaming.
Most of the losses that remain after the work sit at the joints: the roof edge, the window reveals, the balcony slab. Ask how each junction is treated. That is where a serious quote shows itself.
Material, brand, thickness, conductivity, finish and treatment of the junctions. An insulation quote given as a square-metre price, without those items, cannot be compared with another.
loft insulation, roof waterproofing
external insulation, ETICS, polystyrene
cellar, basement, land drainage
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